BDSM practitioner Madelaine Thomas embodies far from your typical startup entrepreneur. Following multiple occurrences of individuals leaking her intimate photographs, she was "sufficiently outraged to do something about it" and looked to tech solutions for a solution.
"Those were striking images, I'm not ashamed of the photographs, I'm embarrassed of the way that they were weaponized by an individual who I have never met," explained Madelaine.
Little over a year since launching her company, Image Angel, which employs invisible forensic watermarking to identify abusers, has garnered significant recognition and was cited as best practice in an independent pornography review earlier this year.
This marks quite a departure from her background in providing BDSM services, dominating clients in the realms of BDSM.
Intimate image abuse, often referred to as revenge porn, is a punishable crime with offenders risking two years in prison.
It is far from an issue exclusively faced by those in the adult entertainment sector. A study suggests that around 1.42% of the women in the UK is impacted by intimate image abuse each year.
Madelaine, 37, said survivors lived with shame and stigma. "I think a lot of people will comment, 'you shared a saucy picture out on the internet, what do you expect?'," she noted.
"I demand respect, I expect consideration, and I expect trust, and I don't see why those are up for debate," she continued. "The reality that those images could be subsequently distributed in my community or with my loved ones and used to hurt them, that's unacceptable, that's not my choice, that's not my mistake, that's someone committing abuse."
Madelaine has been working as a dominatrix, mainly online, for 10 years and consistently found her work liberating and satisfying. "I am as a dominant woman, a woman who is confident and powerful, offering my body as a treat to someone of my own volition," she said.
"Some believe it's strange but I view it similarly to a personal trainer or an financial advisor giving advice," she remarked.
She embraces being a unique figure in the technology sector. "I know that it's unconventional, it's remarkable to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a creator of a technology firm, but it required someone who has experienced it firsthand to know the loopholes and the changes that needed to happen," she explained.
She insisted she was not in the least bit techy and was managed to build her company after a lot of late nights, research and "consulting experts" who understand tech.
Image Angel can be used by any online platform where people exchange photos, for instance social connection apps, social media and online sites.
When an image is accessed by a user, it is seamlessly tagged with an invisible forensic watermark which is unique to them.
This invisible watermark is embedded into the digital file of the image itself and can withstand screen shots, being edited and being re-captured with a secondary device.
It means that if you find out your image has been shared without your consent, providing the platform you used has the system integrated, the sharer's information will be hidden within the image and can be retrieved by a data recovery specialist so legal steps can follow.
To date, one platform has adopted her tech and she's in discussions with many others.
"This technology is already in use in the film industry, it is employed in live television so this is not an untested concept, it's just a novel use and a different framework," explained Madelaine.
"And we've tested it, we're collaborating with a firm that has 30 years experience in tech development so we know that this is reliable and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she continued.
She expressed hope she believed the technology would also act as a preventive measure to potential perpetrators.
An expert from a support service said she had seen first-hand the panic, distress and self-blame this abuse caused for victims.
"When that guilt is compounded by a uninformed acquaintance or service who says 'well, why did you take those images in the first place?' that self blame can really be deepened so it's really important that the response somebody is provided with is that they have committed no error," she emphasized.
She noted it was inspiring that Madelaine was leveraging her ordeal to create solutions, adding: "It is vital to have this comprehensive strategy towards tackling technology-enabled abuse, because a single solution is going to be able to tackle this alone, not just support services, it needs to be this integrated effort."
TV presenter Jess Davies was only fifteen when images of her in her underwear were circulated within her local community. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess endured in her teens and 20s that would later inform her advocacy work.
"It required years, an excessive amount of time for someone to say to me, 'you are not to blame' and 'that was wrong'," recalled Jess.
She too is dedicated to removing the stigma of this crime from the survivors to the offenders. "There is no offence to consensually send an photo to someone," stated Jess.
"But it is a crime to circulate that without consent and I think that should invariably be where the blame is," she concluded.
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